The material of wire and cable itself has a certain pressure range. Once the pressure is too large, the insulation layer of wire and cable will be burned out. In addition, lightning strikes can cause wires and cables to carry excessive voltage, which can eventually damage the cables. Therefore, the power grid dispatching personnel must be in strict accordance with the national regulations for power distribution, to ensure that the voltage of the transmission line always does not exceed its own maximum value, so as to avoid the occurrence of wire and cable damage. The residents in economically developed areas have a large demand for electricity, and the distance of electric power transportation is relatively long. Once we do not pay attention to it, the above problems are easy to occur. In serious cases, serious accidents will occur, endangering the safety of residents' lives and property.